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2011-06-08 Seminar

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< **Formal Power Series and the Boundary Convergence of Power Series**
< The behaviour of power series on boundary of convergence domain has been an interesting topic since power series was introduced. For example,
< $$ f(x) = \sum_{n=1}^{\infty}\dfrac{(-1)^n}{n}x^n$$
< converges on $$(-1,1]$$ but diverges at $$x = -1$$, and $$ f^{\prime}(x) $$ diverges at both $$x = 1$$ and $$x = -1$$. The composition of formal power series has been an important part of the //formal power series theory//. We introduce some relationship between these two subjects and provide a condition for convergence of a power series at every point in its interval of convergence, including endpoints or boundary points.

to

> **Composition and Generalized Composition of Formal Power Series**
> Given two formal power series
> $$f(z) = \sum_{n=1}^{\infty} a_n z^n$$ and $$g(z)=\sum_{n=0}^{\infty} b_n z^n$$
> the composition $$g \circ f$$ has been a very interesting topic for many years, where $$f$$ is called the nonunit. If $$ f(z) =\sum_{n=0}^{\infty} a_n z^n$$ with $$a_0 \neq 0$$, such a composition $$g \circ f$$ is called the generalized composition if it exists. We introduce the history of these two compositions and some results of them. Both of them are applied widely although the generalized composition is much younger than the regular one.


Xiao-Xiong Gan
(Mathematics Department, Morgan State University, Baltimore, USA)

Composition and Generalized Composition of Formal Power Series

Given two formal power series

$$ f(z) = \sum_{n=1}^{\infty} a_n z^n $$ and $$ g(z)=\sum_{n=0}^{\infty} b_n z^n $$

the composition $$ g \circ f $$ has been a very interesting topic for many years, where $$ f $$ is called the nonunit. If $$  f(z) =\sum_{n=0}^{\infty} a_n z^n $$ with $$ a_0 \neq 0 $$, such a composition $$ g \circ f $$ is called the generalized composition if it exists. We introduce the history of these two compositions and some results of them. Both of them are applied widely although the generalized composition is much younger than the regular one.

The seminar will take place at 9:00.